Skip to main content
  1. Health and Nutrition News

  2. Feb 12, 2015

Plant-Based Diets Lower Risk of Heart Disease in Obese Children

Vegan diets reduce the risk of heart disease in obese children, according to a study published online in the Journal of Pediatrics. Researchers led by Michael Macknin, M.D., of the Cleveland Clinic compared a plant-based diet with an American Heart Association diet in 28 overweight children along with one parent of each child. Those who followed the plant-based diet excluded added fat and animal products and focused on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Participants in this group lowered their blood pressure and cholesterol levels, improved their weight, and lowered their sensitivity to two biomarkers for cardiovascular disease. Previous research shows that vegan diets can reverse heart disease in adults, and that obesity in children puts them at risk for heart disease later in life.

References

  1. Macknin M, Kong T, Weier A, et al. Plant-based, no-added-fat or American Heart Association diets: impact on cardiovascular risk in obese children with hypercholesterolemia and their parents. J Pediatr. Published online on February 12, 2015.
  2. Esselstyn CB Jr., Gendy G, Doyle J, Golubic M, Roizen MF. A way to reverse CAD? J Fam Pract. 2014;63:356-364b.
  3. Akesson A, Larsson SC, Discacciati A, Wolk A. Low-risk diet and lifestyle habits in the primary prevention of myocardial infarction in men: a population-based prospective cohort study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64:1299-1306.
  4. Lai CC, Sun D, Discacciati A, Cen R, et al. Impact of long-term burden of excessive adiposity and elevated blood pressure from childhood on adulthood left ventricular remodeling patterns: the Bogalusa heart study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64:1580-1587.
  5. Mangner N, Scheuemann K, Winzer E, et al. Childhood obesity: impact on cardiac geometry and function. J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 2014. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.08.006.

More on Heart Disease

Interested in this topic?

Learn more and earn free CME credits on NutritionCME.org!