Covance Preparing to Build Testing Facility in Arizona
Covance, one of the world’s largest contract testing companies,
is preparing to build a 400,000 square foot testing facility in
Chandler, Ariz. The facility, which would sit on 38 acres of land,
would be used for animal experiments and chemical testing. Local
citizens worry that it could threaten the health of the citizens
of Chandler.
At other facilities, Covance workers have been extremely cruel
to animals, especially monkeys. Undercover video footage shows
Covance workers violently throwing monkeys into cages, stuffing
them into plastic restraint tubes, and yelling and swearing in
their faces. Animals undergoing even routine lab procedures show
marked stress responses, recent studies have shown.
Animal tests are poor predictors of the safety and efficacy of
a drug in humans. In fact, in August 2004, the Food and Drug Administration
stated that 92 percent of drugs that were found to be safe and
effective in animals proved either ineffective or unsafe in humans
and were never approved. But even drugs that are approved because
they were shown to be safe in animals can be very dangerous to
people. Drugs like Vioxx, Phenacetin, and Oraflex were deemed to
be safe and effective by animal tests but caused serious harm to
thousands of people.
“Non-animal methods work better,” says Arizona physician
Deborah Wilson, M.D. Wilson points to the fact that in January
the FDA announced that it will rely more on non-animal methods
and allow drug companies to use microdosing, which will produce
more accurate results. Wilson also noted that the private sector
is moving toward non-animal methods. Drug development company Pharmagene
uses computer models based on our knowledge of genetics and molecular
biology to find out how different drugs would affect the body.
Gordon Baxter, cofounder of Pharmagene, once asked, “If you
have information on human genes, what's the point of going back
to animals?”
The Covance facility could also have serious health effects for
Chandler citizens. In 1989, a Covance facility had to
be evacuated when several research monkeys were discovered to be
infected with the Ebola virus. Eventually, the facility had to
be destroyed. And while Covance calls itself a pharmaceutical developer,
it provides a variety of toxicology services, including chemical
testing. The testing process can involve infectious diseases, animal
wastes, animal carcasses, and toxic chemicals. The proposed facility
site is one mile from a junior high school and borders Native American
land.
What You Can Do
There is still time to stop the construction. Please visit our
new Web site, www.ProtectChandler.org. There you will find information
and updates on the efforts to stop Covance.
If you are a resident of the Chandler area, please contact the
mayor and members of the City Council and let them know you don't
want Covance in your neighborhood.
Office of the Mayor & City
Council
Mail Stop 603
P.O. Box 4008
Chandler, AZ 85244-4008
Phone: (480) 782-2200
Fax: (480) 782-2233

PCRM Online,
March 2006
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