Momentum Grows for Non-Animal Product Testing
 |
This alternative to the
Draize test uses
cultured human eye cells derived from cadaver corneas. |
It’s been more than 20 years since animal protection groups
started pushing for an end to the use of animals in product testing.
As a result, some personal care products now on the market are not
tested on animals, but use previously tested ingredients instead.
Yet the infamous Draize test, in which researchers dose the eyes
of rabbits with corrosive chemicals and record resulting injuries
for 21 days, is still widely used. PCRM scientist Sherry Ward, Ph.D.,
is playing an important role in recent initiatives to stop this
practice once and for all.
In May, Dr. Ward served on two scientific panels that explored
replacing the Draize test with non-animal methods. The panels were
part of a symposium organized by the Inter-Agency Coordinating Committee
for the Validation of Alternative Methods. Composed of representatives
from 15 U.S. government agencies, this committee was established
by Congress in 1997 to evaluate new toxicological test methods and
make recommendations on their use.
The current momentum to replace the rabbit eye test is largely
due to European legislation that will ban the sale of any cosmetic
products (and their ingredients) that have undergone Draize testing.
The policy is scheduled to take effect in the European Union by
2009.
An expert in in vitro (test tube) technology, Dr. Ward
worked at the Gillette Company for most of the 1990s, developing
human cell models to replace the Draize test. She is the associate
director of research and toxicology at PCRM.

PCRM Online,
June 2005
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